Form 1099 vs. Form W-2 — What's the Difference?
Navigating worker classification is crucial for compliance. The core difference lies in the employment relationship:
Form W-2: For Employees
- You withhold income, Social Security, and Medicare taxes from their wages.
- You pay a portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes.
- You may provide benefits (health insurance, retirement).
- Used for common-law employees under your direction and control.
Form 1099-NEC: For Independent Contractors
- You do not withhold any taxes from their pay.
- The contractor is responsible for all self-employment taxes.
- Typically, no benefits are provided.
- Used for non-employees who control how and when the work is done.
Key Takeaway: Misclassification can lead to significant IRS penalties and back taxes. When in doubt, consult the IRS guidelines or a professional to ensure proper filing.
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